home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View.iso
/
txt
/
fbis
/
fbis0290.002
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-05-02
|
6KB
|
128 lines
<text>
<title>
East Africa: Thousands Facing Famine in Wollo Province
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, February 14, 1990
East Africa: Thousands Facing Famine in Wollo Province
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Article by Alfred Taban; first paragraph is introduction.
Kampala THE NEW VISION in English 16 Dec 89 p 4]
</p>
<p> [Text] The world may be a global village but horrendous
events are often overlooked in the jostle for headline space.
Little is known of the sufferings of the people of Sokota where
thousands are threatened with famine and death.
</p>
<p> Starvation threatens the 80,000 inhabitants of Sokota, an
Ethiopian town and a large surrounding area. Sokota is one of
the main towns in Wollo province of central Ethiopia.
</p>
<p> Since the highly publicised drought of 1972/73, in which at
least 200,000 people died in Wollo, Gondar and Tigre provinces,
there has been little improvement in Gondar or Wollo despite
heavy rains last year.
</p>
<p> There have been intermittent droughts since 1973, the latest
from 1985 to 1987. Many people and most animals perished. Since
almost all cultivation in these provinces is done by oxen,
ploughing is now a problem because of a shortage of domestic
animals.
</p>
<p> The few families who own oxen could not take advantage of
the heavy rains which fell last year because of a lack of
suitable ploughs. "Although the place is fertile it is rocky and
it requires ploughs made of steel," says Zerihune Demesse, the
chairman of the Ethiopian Relief Organisation (ERO), the relief
arm of the Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic Movement (EPDM).
</p>
<p> The people of the area, over 90 percent of whom depend on
cultivation for their livelihood, have only wooden ploughs.
There is also an acute shortage of seeds, as well as sickles and
other farm implements.
</p>
<p> Last year's rains were so heavy that they washed away most
of the top fertile soil on the high ground, and flooded the
lowland areas. This made cultivation either impossible or
reduced yields.
</p>
<p> One million of the 2.5 million people living in areas
controlled by the EPDM are now experiencing an acute shortage
of food and need aid. To prevent mass starvation and deaths, at
least 150,000 metric tonnes of relief food are needed for the
next six months, or four million Ethiopian Birr (about US$2
million) to purchase food. Several people have already died of
hunger.
</p>
<p> The most serious handicap to any major relief operation in
the area is lack of transport. Sokota is about 600 kilometres
(372 miles) from Addis Ababa and only 100 kilometres (62 miles)
from Desa, the capital of Wollo province.
</p>
<p> But those two cities are in areas held by the Ethiopian
government while Sokota is held by the EPDM, so there is no
contact between them.
</p>
<p> Most areas in Wollo province can be reached only on foot
because of mountains which make this some of the most hostile
terrain in the world. Sokota itself is accessible only to small
vehicles which must travel through narrow mountain passes
barely resembling roads.
</p>
<p> For the residents of Sokota, lack of communication with the
outside is the most serious problem. The towns people depended
almost entirely on trade for their livelihood.
</p>
<p> Merchants used to come from as far as Eritrea in the north
to buy and sell commodities. Now business has almost dried up
because of the war. Sudan is too far away, and to travel there
traders have to pass through more war zones.
</p>
<p> Almost all basic commodities are thus in short supply at
Sokota. There are only three salaried people in the town--the
local priest and two medical workers employed to take care of
the town's sick. The workers earn 80 Birr (US$40.00) a month and
are paid by the local government council. The priest does not
say how he gets his money.
</p>
<p> There are only two clinics for the 2.5 million people in the
Wollo and Gondar areas. There is no doctor or trained medical
assistant.
</p>
<p> One of the two clinics is in Sokota, but it has no drugs.
Disease is rampant. Several people are reported to have died of
meningitis this year. Malaria, diarrhoea and typhoid are also
very common, say town residents.
</p>
<p> Although Wollo province is one of the most mountainous areas
in Ethiopia, there are few running streams. Sokota and all the
other areas in the hands of the EPDM are suffering from an
acute shortage of water. Lacking soap, too, people find it hard
to keep clean.
</p>
<p> There is no school in the town. The school buildings stand
empty. The students fled at the start of hostilities in the
province.
</p>
<p> Now, the only school is a primary school, with 200 pupils,
in the town of Belasa in Gondar province.
</p>
<p> Two years ago there was electricity but the only generator
has broken down and has not been repaired. The hotels are empty
because there are no guests and half the houses are empty
because the owners have either fled to Sudan or to
government-held areas. Very few stores are open because they
have little to sell.
</p>
<p> The hunger and lack of services in Sokota have been
compounded by uncertainty. "You have to remember that this is
a contested area. Today we are in control here but tomorrow
nobody knows. This hampers the development of social services,"
said one EPDM commander.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>